/*! tailwindcss v4.3.3 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after,::backdrop{--tw-blur:initial;--tw-brightness:initial;--tw-contrast:initial;--tw-grayscale:initial;--tw-hue-rotate:initial;--tw-invert:initial;--tw-opacity:initial;--tw-saturate:initial;--tw-sepia:initial;--tw-drop-shadow:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-color:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-drop-shadow-size:initial}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:"Pretendard Variable", Pretendard, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--font-serif:"Noto Serif KR", "Nanum Myeongjo", serif;--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--radius-sm:.25rem;--radius-md:.375rem;--radius-lg:.5rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Noto Sans", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring:where(:not(iframe)){outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.visible{visibility:visible}.hidden{display:none}.table{display:table}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur,) var(--tw-brightness,) var(--tw-contrast,) var(--tw-grayscale,) var(--tw-hue-rotate,) var(--tw-invert,) var(--tw-saturate,) var(--tw-sepia,) var(--tw-drop-shadow,)}}:root{--paper:#f6f1e7;--paper-deep:#eee5d6;--surface:#fffdf8;--ink:#20231f;--ink-soft:#5d6159;--line:#d9d0c1;--brass:#aa7838;--brass-deep:#775023;--amber:#c98728;--radius-sm:.75rem;--radius-md:1.25rem;--radius-lg:2rem;--shadow-soft:0 24px 80px #3f2d1917}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--paper)}body{color:var(--ink);background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 8%, #aa783814, transparent 24rem), var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-sans);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.2em;text-decoration-thickness:.08em}button,input{font:inherit}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}::selection{color:var(--surface);background:var(--brass-deep)}.skip-link{z-index:100;color:#fff;background:var(--ink);border-radius:999px;padding:.7rem 1rem;position:fixed;top:.75rem;left:.75rem;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.site-shell{width:min(1180px,100% - 2rem);margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow{color:var(--brass-deep);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;margin:0;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.eyebrow:before{content:"";background:currentColor;width:1.7rem;height:1px}.display-title,.section-title,.article-title{font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;word-break:keep-all;font-weight:700}.display-title{max-width:12ch;margin:1.5rem 0;font-size:clamp(3.15rem,7vw,6.8rem);line-height:1.04}.section-title{margin:.7rem 0 1rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.15}.section-copy{max-width:42rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:1.07rem}.button-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-top:2rem;display:flex}.button{border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:3.15rem;padding:.75rem 1.2rem;font-weight:750;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,box-shadow .16s;display:inline-flex}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button.primary{color:var(--surface);background:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 10px 24px #20231f29}.button.secondary{border-color:var(--line);background:#fffdf885}.site-header{z-index:10;border-bottom:1px solid #7963462e;position:relative}.header-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;min-height:5rem;display:flex}.brand{font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;align-items:center;gap:.72rem;font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.brand-mark{border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%;width:2.1rem;height:2.1rem;position:relative}.brand-mark:before,.brand-mark:after{content:"";position:absolute}.brand-mark:before{border:1px solid var(--ink);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 999px 999px;height:.46rem;bottom:.45rem;left:.44rem;right:.44rem}.brand-mark:after{border-left:1px solid var(--brass);height:.52rem;top:.4rem;left:50%;transform:rotate(18deg)}.main-nav{align-items:center;gap:clamp(.9rem,2.2vw,1.8rem);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}.main-nav a{text-decoration:none}.main-nav a:hover,.main-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--brass-deep)}.nav-search{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fffdf880;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:2.55rem;height:2.55rem;display:inline-flex}.nav-search:before{content:"";border:1.6px solid;border-radius:50%;width:.72rem;height:.72rem;transform:translate(1px,-1px)}.nav-search:after{content:"";border-top:1.6px solid;width:.4rem;transform:translate(-1px,5px)rotate(45deg)}.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(20rem,.92fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(2rem,7vw,7rem);min-height:46rem;padding-block:clamp(4rem,8vw,7.5rem);display:grid}.hero-copy{max-width:42rem}.hero-lead{max-width:35rem;color:var(--ink-soft);word-break:keep-all;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.8vw,1.28rem)}.archive-visual{border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:37rem;box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);background:linear-gradient(#fffdf8e6,#eee5d6cc),repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 0 3.95rem,#6c5b4414 4rem);border-radius:50% 50% 2.5rem 2.5rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.visual-ring{border:1px solid #7750235c;border-radius:50%;width:18rem;height:18rem;position:absolute;top:4.2rem;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.visual-ring:before,.visual-ring:after{content:"";border:1px solid #7750233b;border-radius:50%;position:absolute}.visual-ring:before{inset:2.3rem}.visual-ring:after{background:#c9872829;inset:5rem}.vessel{border:2px solid var(--ink);background:linear-gradient(#0000 0 32%,#c98728a3 33% 100%);border-top-width:1px;border-radius:1rem 1rem 4.8rem 4.8rem;width:10.5rem;height:8.4rem;position:absolute;bottom:5.1rem;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.vessel:before{border:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper-deep);content:"";border-radius:50%;height:1.25rem;position:absolute;top:-.65rem;left:-.25rem;right:-.25rem}.visual-label{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;position:absolute;bottom:1.5rem;left:1.5rem}.grain{border:1px solid var(--brass-deep);background:var(--paper);border-radius:80% 20% 70% 30%;width:.55rem;height:.8rem;position:absolute;transform:rotate(35deg)}.grain.one{top:7rem;left:16%}.grain.two{top:15rem;right:13%;transform:rotate(82deg)}.grain.three{top:20rem;left:14%;transform:rotate(128deg)}.section{padding-block:clamp(4.5rem,9vw,8rem)}.section-rule{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.section-head{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:3rem;display:flex}.section-index{color:var(--brass-deep);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1rem}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;display:grid}.category-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffdf88f;min-height:19rem;padding:1.5rem;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .18s,box-shadow .18s;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.category-card:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);transform:translateY(-4px)}.category-card:after{opacity:.18;content:"";border:1px solid;border-radius:50%;width:11rem;height:11rem;position:absolute;bottom:-3rem;right:-3rem}.category-card.makgeolli{color:#4f6857}.category-card.beer{color:#815717}.category-card.whisky{color:#71351f}.category-card.brandy{color:#8b5a3c}.category-card.rum{color:#76502d}.category-card.wine{color:#7a354d}.category-card.baijiu{color:#2f6b61}.category-card.cheongju-yakju{color:#4c5f73}.category-card.soju{color:#566a68}.category-card.sake{color:#a24d3d}.category-card.tequila{color:#376f78}.category-card.gin{color:#3f6b57}.category-card.vodka{color:#55758a}.card-number{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin-bottom:4.5rem;font-size:.9rem;display:block}.category-card h3{color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 .75rem;font-size:1.75rem}.category-card p{max-width:21rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0}.card-status{border:1px solid;border-radius:999px;margin-top:1.25rem;padding:.28rem .62rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:750;display:inline-block}.method-list{counter-reset:method;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.method-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);counter-increment:method;min-height:15rem;padding:1.4rem}.method-list li:before{color:var(--brass-deep);font-family:var(--font-serif);content:"0" counter(method);margin-bottom:3rem;display:block}.method-list strong{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin-bottom:.7rem;font-size:1.28rem;display:block}.method-list p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:.93rem}.feature-band{border-radius:var(--radius-lg);color:#fffaf1;background:var(--ink);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2rem,7vw,6rem);padding:clamp(2rem,6vw,5rem);display:grid}.feature-band .eyebrow{color:#d6ad73}.feature-band .section-title{max-width:11ch}.feature-band p{color:#c9ccc3}.feature-button{color:#20231f;background:#fffaf1;border-color:#fffaf1}.scotch-wheel{background:repeating-radial-gradient(circle,#0000 0 3.9rem,#ffffff0f 4rem 4.05rem);border:1px solid #ffffff2e;border-radius:50%;min-height:22rem;position:relative}.scotch-wheel:before,.scotch-wheel:after{content:"";border-radius:50%;position:absolute}.scotch-wheel:before{border:1px solid #d6ad7347;inset:12%}.scotch-wheel:after{background:#71351f61;border:1px solid #d6ad736b;inset:30%;box-shadow:0 0 80px #c9872838}.cask-core{z-index:2;color:#d6ad73;letter-spacing:.16em;border:1px solid #ffffff57;border-radius:50%;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:8.8rem;height:8.8rem;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3;display:flex;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.cask-core strong{color:#fffaf1;font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:1.15rem}.cask-core small{color:#c9ccc3;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.58rem}.whisky-label{z-index:3;color:#f9ecd7;white-space:nowrap;background:#20231fe0;border:1px solid #ffffff42;border-radius:999px;padding:.38rem .68rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;position:absolute}.whisky-label.single-malt{top:11%;left:14%}.whisky-label.single-grain{top:17%;right:4%}.whisky-label.blended-malt{bottom:20%;right:-2%}.whisky-label.blended-grain{bottom:6%;left:36%}.whisky-label.blended{bottom:24%;left:-3%}.hop-orbit{border:1px solid #ffffff2e;border-radius:50%;min-height:20rem;position:relative}.hop-orbit:before,.hop-orbit:after{content:"";border-radius:50%;position:absolute}.hop-orbit:before{border:1px solid #ffffff38;inset:16%}.hop-orbit:after{background:var(--amber);inset:34%;box-shadow:0 0 80px #c9872873}.orbit-label{z-index:1;color:#f9ecd7;background:#20231fc7;border:1px solid #ffffff40;border-radius:999px;padding:.35rem .65rem;font-size:.78rem;position:absolute}.orbit-label.citrus{top:16%;left:2%}.orbit-label.pine{top:30%;right:-2%}.orbit-label.tropical{bottom:10%;right:8%}.orbit-label.resin{bottom:8%;left:7%}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:5rem}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:2rem;padding-block:3rem;display:grid}.footer-copy{max-width:30rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.8rem 0 0;font-size:.9rem}.footer-meta{text-align:right}.footer-meta p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.2rem 0;font-size:.82rem}.footer-links{justify-content:flex-end;gap:.8rem;display:flex}.footer-links button,.inline-settings-button{color:var(--brass-deep);cursor:pointer;text-underline-offset:.2em;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.08em}.analytics-consent{z-index:90;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius-md);width:min(54rem,100% - 2rem);color:var(--surface);background:#20231ffa;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:2rem;margin-inline:auto;padding:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,1.7rem);display:grid;position:fixed;bottom:1rem;left:1rem;right:1rem;box-shadow:0 20px 70px #20231f47}.analytics-consent[hidden]{display:none}.analytics-consent-label{color:#d6ad73;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .45rem;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:800}.analytics-consent h2{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2.4vw,1.45rem);line-height:1.35}.analytics-consent p:last-child{color:#d4d6cf;max-width:40rem;margin:.7rem 0 0;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.6}.analytics-consent a{color:#f0c98f}.analytics-consent-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:.55rem;display:flex}.analytics-consent .button{cursor:pointer;min-height:2.7rem;padding:.58rem .9rem;font-size:.78rem}.analytics-consent .button.primary{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--surface);background:var(--surface)}.analytics-consent .button.secondary{color:var(--surface);background:0 0;border-color:#777a72}.privacy-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#aa78381f,#0000 22rem)}.privacy-layout{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:2rem 8rem}.privacy-layout .prose{margin-inline:auto}.privacy-layout .prose h2{margin-top:3.8rem}.privacy-effective{margin-top:3rem;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-soft)!important}.article-hero{padding-block:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,7rem) 3rem}.breadcrumbs{color:var(--ink-soft);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.82rem;display:flex}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}.article-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(18rem,.8fr);align-items:end;gap:clamp(2rem,7vw,6rem);display:grid}.article-hero-grid>*{min-width:0}.article-hero-grid .eyebrow{overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:100%}.article-title{max-width:11ch;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(3.7rem,9vw,8rem);line-height:.96}.article-title.compact{max-width:15ch;font-size:clamp(3rem,7vw,6.2rem);line-height:1.02}.article-deck{max-width:43rem;color:var(--ink-soft);overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:keep-all;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.3rem)}.fact-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffdf89e;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.fact{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:7rem;padding:1rem}.fact:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.fact:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}.fact dt{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:750}.fact dd{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:1.15rem 0 0;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700}.article-layout{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(14rem,.34fr) minmax(0,.66fr);gap:clamp(2.5rem,8vw,7rem);padding-block:4rem 8rem;display:grid}.article-aside{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:2rem}.aside-block{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.2rem 0}.aside-block:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.aside-label{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;margin:0 0 .7rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800}.aside-value{margin:0;font-size:.9rem}.aside-source-link{color:var(--brass-deep);font-weight:750;text-decoration:none}.aside-source-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.prose{max-width:46rem;font-size:1.07rem}.prose h2{font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:5rem 0 1.2rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.1rem);line-height:1.18}.prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose h3{margin:2.6rem 0 .9rem;font-size:1.25rem}.prose p,.prose li{color:#3f433d}.prose strong{color:var(--ink)}.prose a{color:var(--brass-deep)}.prose blockquote{border-radius:var(--radius-md);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper-deep);border:0;margin:2.5rem 0;padding:1.5rem 1.7rem}.prose blockquote p{color:inherit;font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:0;font-size:1.22rem}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);width:100%;margin:2rem 0;font-size:.9rem}.prose th,.prose td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:.85rem .75rem}.prose th{color:var(--brass-deep);font-size:.75rem}.visual-module{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffdf88f;margin:3rem 0;padding:clamp(1.2rem,4vw,2rem)}.visual-module h2,.visual-module h3{margin-top:0}.references-module{scroll-margin-top:2rem}.references-intro{max-width:38rem;margin:-.2rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:.92rem}.references-list{gap:.65rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.references-list a{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;padding:.9rem 1rem;font-size:.92rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.references-list a:hover{border-color:var(--brass)}.classification-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.7rem;margin-top:1.5rem;display:grid}.classification-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface);min-height:13rem;padding:1.1rem}.classification-card:last-child{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:auto}.classification-card h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:1.8rem 0 .5rem;font-size:1.15rem}.classification-card p{margin:.5rem 0 0;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55}.classification-index{color:var(--brass-deep);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:.72rem}.classification-formula{font-weight:750;color:var(--brass-deep)!important}.timeline-list{margin:2rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}.timeline-list:before{border-left:1px solid var(--line);content:"";position:absolute;top:.65rem;bottom:.5rem;left:4.3rem}.timeline-list li{grid-template-columns:4.3rem 1fr;gap:1.35rem;margin:0;padding:0 0 1.8rem;display:grid}.timeline-list li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.timeline-list time{color:var(--brass-deep);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:800;position:relative}.timeline-list time:after{border:2px solid var(--surface);background:var(--brass);width:.62rem;height:.62rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--brass);content:"";border-radius:50%;position:absolute;top:.47rem;right:-.32rem}.timeline-list strong{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.05rem;display:block}.timeline-list p{margin:.3rem 0 0;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.55}.tasting-axes{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.7rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;display:grid}.tasting-axes div{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:1rem}.tasting-axes div:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.tasting-axes dt{font-family:var(--font-serif);align-items:center;gap:.7rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:800;display:flex}.tasting-axes dt span{color:var(--brass-deep);font-size:.68rem}.tasting-axes dd{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.65rem 0 0;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.55}.whisky-article-hero,.whisky-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#71351f1a,#0000 22rem)}.brandy-article-hero,.brandy-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#8b5a3c1f,#0000 22rem)}.rum-article-hero,.rum-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#76502d21,#0000 22rem)}.makgeolli-article-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#4f68571f,#0000 22rem)}.beer-article-hero,.beer-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#8157171f,#0000 22rem)}.wine-article-hero,.wine-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#7a354d1c,#0000 22rem)}.baijiu-article-hero,.baijiu-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#2f6b611f,#0000 22rem)}.cheongju-yakju-article-hero,.cheongju-yakju-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#4c5f731f,#0000 22rem)}.soju-article-hero,.soju-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#566a681f,#0000 22rem)}.sake-article-hero,.sake-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#a24d3d1c,#0000 22rem)}.tequila-article-hero,.tequila-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#376f781f,#0000 22rem)}.gin-article-hero,.gin-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#3f6b571f,#0000 22rem)}.vodka-article-hero,.vodka-index-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 32%,#55758a1f,#0000 22rem)}.comparison-table{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:1.5rem}.comparison-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(6.5rem,.55fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);display:grid}.comparison-row>*{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:.85rem;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55}.comparison-row>:last-child{border-right:0}.comparison-row>strong:first-child{color:var(--brass-deep);font-size:.75rem}.comparison-head{color:var(--surface);background:var(--ink)}.comparison-head>*{border-color:#ffffff29;color:inherit!important}.glossary-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.7rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;display:grid}.glossary-grid>div{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface);min-height:12rem;padding:1rem}.glossary-grid dt{font-family:var(--font-serif);grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;align-items:baseline;gap:.2rem .7rem;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:800;display:grid}.glossary-grid dt span{color:var(--brass-deep);font-size:.65rem}.glossary-grid dt small{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-column:2;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700}.glossary-grid dd{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:1.2rem 0 0;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.55}.related-module{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin:6rem 0 3rem;padding-top:2rem}.related-module>h2{margin-top:.7rem}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.7rem;margin-top:1.5rem;display:grid}.related-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:#fffdf89e;flex-direction:column;min-height:15rem;padding:1rem;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,box-shadow .16s;display:flex}.related-card:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);transform:translateY(-3px)}.related-card>span{color:var(--brass-deep);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800}.related-card>strong{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin-top:2.4rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}.related-card>p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.7rem 0;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5}.related-card>small{color:var(--brass-deep);margin-top:auto;font-weight:750}.archive-cluster{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;display:grid}.cluster-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffdf899;min-height:18rem;padding:1.4rem;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,box-shadow .16s;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.cluster-card:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:15rem}.cluster-card:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);transform:translateY(-3px)}.cluster-number{color:var(--brass);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:2rem;position:absolute;top:1.3rem;right:1.4rem}.cluster-kicker{color:var(--brass-deep);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800}.cluster-card h3{max-width:15ch;font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:4rem 0 .7rem;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.2rem)}.cluster-card p{max-width:32rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}.cluster-card small{color:var(--brass-deep);font-weight:750}.flavor-row{grid-template-columns:5rem 1fr 2rem;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;margin:.8rem 0;font-size:.86rem;display:grid}.flavor-track{background:var(--paper-deep);border-radius:999px;height:.55rem;overflow:hidden}.flavor-fill{border-radius:inherit;background:var(--amber);height:100%;display:block}.process-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.process-grid li{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface);min-height:9rem;padding:1rem .8rem;position:relative}.process-grid li:not(:last-child):after{z-index:2;border-top:1px solid var(--brass-deep);border-right:1px solid var(--brass-deep);background:var(--surface);content:"";width:1rem;height:1rem;position:absolute;top:50%;right:-.58rem;transform:translateY(-50%)rotate(45deg)}.process-step{color:var(--brass-deep);font-family:var(--font-serif);margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.75rem;display:block}.process-grid strong{font-size:.9rem;display:block}.process-grid small{color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.45;display:block}.archive-page-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 35%,#4f685721,#0000 22rem),radial-gradient(circle at 67% 0,#c9872817,#0000 18rem);padding-block:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,7rem) clamp(4rem,9vw,8rem)}.archive-page-title{max-width:12ch;font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;word-break:keep-all;margin:1.2rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,7.2rem);font-weight:700;line-height:.98}.archive-stats{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;max-width:46rem;margin:4rem 0 0;display:grid}.archive-stats div{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:7.5rem;padding:1rem}.archive-stats div:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-stats dt{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800}.archive-stats dd{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:1.2rem 0 0;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.6rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}.archive-explorer{padding-block:clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem) 8rem}.archive-explorer-head{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;display:flex}.archive-explorer-head .section-title{margin-bottom:0}.archive-result-count{color:var(--brass-deep);font-family:var(--font-serif);margin:0 0 .5rem;font-weight:800}.archive-search{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffdf89e;grid-template-columns:minmax(18rem,1.45fr) minmax(19rem,1fr) minmax(10rem,.5fr);gap:1.5rem;padding:clamp(1.1rem,3vw,1.8rem);display:grid;box-shadow:0 16px 50px #3f2d190d}.archive-search label,.archive-search legend{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800}.archive-query-row>label,.archive-kind-filter>label{margin-bottom:.55rem;display:block}.archive-query-control{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;display:grid}.archive-query-control input{min-width:0;height:3.2rem;color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;padding:0 .25rem;font-size:1rem}.archive-query-control input::placeholder{color:#888b84}.archive-query-control:focus-within{border-color:var(--brass-deep);box-shadow:0 2px 0 var(--brass-deep)}.archive-query-control button{color:var(--brass-deep);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0 .35rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800}.archive-query-row>p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.55rem 0 0;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.45}.archive-filter-group{border:0;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}.archive-filter-group legend{margin-bottom:.55rem}.archive-filter-chips{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;display:flex}.archive-filter-chip{cursor:pointer;position:relative}.archive-filter-chip input{opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute}.archive-filter-chip span{border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:2.5rem;color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--surface);letter-spacing:0;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;padding:.48rem .78rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:750;transition:border-color .15s,color .15s,background .15s;display:inline-flex}.archive-filter-chip small{color:inherit;opacity:.75;font-size:.64rem}.archive-filter-chip input:checked+span{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--surface);background:var(--ink)}.archive-filter-chip input:focus-visible+span{outline:2px solid var(--brass);outline-offset:2px}.archive-kind-filter select{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);width:100%;min-height:2.65rem;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);padding:.45rem 2rem .45rem .7rem}.archive-noscript{border-left:3px solid var(--brass);color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--paper-deep);padding:1rem}.archive-results{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:2rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.archive-entry{min-width:0}.archive-entry>a{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fffdf899;flex-direction:column;height:100%;min-height:22rem;padding:1.25rem;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,box-shadow .16s,border-color .16s;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.archive-entry>a:after{opacity:.08;content:"";border:1px solid;border-radius:50%;width:11rem;height:11rem;position:absolute;bottom:-5rem;right:-4rem}.archive-entry>a:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);border-color:#c5b7a2;transform:translateY(-3px)}.archive-entry>a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--brass);outline-offset:3px}.archive-entry-meta{color:var(--brass-deep);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;gap:.7rem;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800;display:flex}.archive-entry-makgeolli .archive-entry-meta{color:#4f6857}.archive-entry-beer .archive-entry-meta{color:#815717}.archive-entry-whisky .archive-entry-meta{color:#71351f}.archive-entry-brandy .archive-entry-meta{color:#8b5a3c}.archive-entry-rum .archive-entry-meta{color:#76502d}.archive-entry-wine .archive-entry-meta{color:#7a354d}.archive-entry-baijiu .archive-entry-meta{color:#2f6b61}.archive-entry-cheongju-yakju .archive-entry-meta{color:#4c5f73}.archive-entry-soju .archive-entry-meta{color:#566a68}.archive-entry-sake .archive-entry-meta{color:#a24d3d}.archive-entry-tequila .archive-entry-meta{color:#376f78}.archive-entry-gin .archive-entry-meta{color:#3f6b57}.archive-entry-vodka .archive-entry-meta{color:#55758a}.archive-entry h3{max-width:15ch;font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;word-break:keep-all;margin:3.5rem 0 .8rem;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.5vw,2rem);line-height:1.3}.archive-entry p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.65}.archive-entry-tags{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem;margin-top:1.15rem;display:flex}.archive-entry-tags small{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-soft);border-radius:999px;padding:.2rem .48rem;font-size:.62rem}.archive-entry strong{color:var(--brass-deep);margin-top:auto;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:.78rem}.archive-empty{border-block:1px solid var(--line);text-align:center;grid-column:1/-1;padding:4rem 1.5rem}.archive-empty strong{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.5rem}.archive-empty p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.5rem 0 0}@media (width<=1100px){.category-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (width<=860px){.main-nav a:not(.nav-search){display:none}.hero,.article-hero-grid,.feature-band,.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero{min-height:auto}.archive-visual{min-height:31rem}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.category-card{min-height:15rem}.card-number{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.method-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-aside{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;display:grid;position:static}.article-layout{padding-top:2rem}.process-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.process-grid li{min-height:auto}.process-grid li:not(:last-child):after{display:none}.process-step{margin-bottom:.7rem}.scotch-wheel{min-height:20rem}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related-card{min-height:11rem}.archive-search{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.archive-query-row{grid-column:1/-1}.archive-results{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (width<=560px){.site-shell{width:min(100% - 1.25rem,1180px)}.display-title{font-size:clamp(3rem,16vw,4.6rem)}.archive-visual{min-height:26rem}.visual-ring{width:14rem;height:14rem}.vessel{width:8rem;height:6.5rem}.section-head{flex-direction:column;align-items:start}.method-list,.fact-panel,.article-aside{grid-template-columns:1fr}.fact{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)!important}.fact:last-child{border-bottom:0!important}.classification-grid,.tasting-axes{grid-template-columns:1fr}.classification-card:last-child,.tasting-axes div:last-child{grid-column:auto}.glossary-grid,.archive-cluster{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cluster-card:first-child{grid-column:auto}.comparison-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:.4rem 0}.comparison-row>*{border:0;padding:.45rem .65rem}.comparison-head{display:none}.comparison-row>span:before{color:var(--ink-soft);content:attr(data-label);margin-bottom:.2rem;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800;display:block}.whisky-label.single-malt{left:5%}.whisky-label.single-grain{right:0}.whisky-label.blended-malt{right:-2%}.whisky-label.blended-grain{left:32%}.whisky-label.blended{left:-2%}.article-title{font-size:clamp(3.5rem,21vw,6rem)}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-meta{text-align:left}.footer-links{justify-content:flex-start}.analytics-consent{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.2rem}.analytics-consent-actions{justify-content:flex-start}.archive-page-title{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,17vw,5.2rem)}.archive-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-stats div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);min-height:auto}.archive-stats dd{margin-top:.5rem}.archive-explorer-head{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:.5rem}.archive-search,.archive-results{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-query-row{grid-column:auto}.archive-entry>a{min-height:19rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}